Title:Portrait of Tomimoto ToyohinaArtist:Utamaro Kitagawa
Gonkuro_ O_miya Date:c. 1795-1796Medium:Color woodblock printDimensions:15 3/8 x 10 3/16 in. (39 x 25.8 cm) (image, sheet)Creation Place:Asia, JapanCredit Line:Bequest of Richard P. GaleAccession Number:74.1.149 Location:Not on view Artists cleverly evaded the government's ban on inscribing the names of women-other than courtesans-on their prints by creating picture-riddles of their names. Here, Utamaro rendered the name of Tomimoto Toyohina, a noted singer, in the box in the upper left as follows: tomi (a lottery, symbolized by the lottery box),mo (duckweed), to (a whetstone), to (a sliding door), yo (night, indicated by a lantern beside the door), and hina (dolls). In 1796, the government also banned such picture-riddles, thus ending artists' use of such playful pictorial devices.