Scenes of Plains Indian Life
On View In:

Artist:   Cadzi Cody  
Title:   Scenes of Plains Indian Life  
Date:   c. 1880  
Medium:   Elkhide, pigments  
Dimensions:   68 x 79 in. (172.7 x 200.7 cm)  
Credit Line:   Gift of Bruce B. Dayton  
Location:   Gallery Not on view  

Hide painting was a medium for recording stories and events by Plains men for centuries. Like his contemporaries, Cadzi Cody recorded events which he remembered from before he was confined to the reservation; the Sun Dance, a Grass Dance, and a buffalo hunt.

The Sun Dance, represented by the forked tree in the center of the hide, is the most sacred of all Plains ceremonies. The ceremony is held annually and participants fast and pray for several days; offering themselves to the Creator. The buffalo head hung between the forks honors the spirit of the animal which is an integral aspect of Plains life. The Grass Dance is illustrated by the male dancers dressed in eagle feather bustles, war bonnets and bells. The Grass Dance is the predecessor of today's pow-wows, a time for celebrating and socializing.

Cadzi Cody included a scene of the traditional buffalo hunt to make the painting more salable to the white tourists visiting the reservation to observe the Sun Dance. By including scenes of hunting, dancing and ceremony, Cadzi Cody capitalized on the outside market for images of Indian ceremonialism.

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Cody, Cadzi  
Role:   Maker  
Culture:   Wind River Shoshone  
Life Dates:   1866-1912  
 

Object Description  
  
Classification:   Painting  
Physical Description:   Hide painting depicting the Wolf Dance, c.1880. Elk hide, pigments. Hide painting depicting the Sun Dance, about 1880.  
Creation Place:   North America, United States, Great Plains region, Wyoming  
Accession #:   85.92  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts