Crown
On View In:

Artist:   Yoruba  
Title:   Crown  
Date:   c. 1920  
Medium:   Glass beads, leather, canvas, wicker  
Dimensions:   L.15 (crown), L.15 (fringe) in.  
Credit Line:   The Ethel Morrison Van Derlip Fund  
Location:   Gallery Not on view  

Among the Yoruba of western Nigeria, the use of beaded accessories was restricted to kings, priests and priestesses, and herbalist-diviners. Only kings however could enjoy the full range of beaded regalia such as slippers, fans, fly whisks, footrests, canes, staffs, thrones and crowns. Among the most important elements of an Oba's official ceremonial dress are tall, conical beaded crowns (adénlá). The face on the front has many associated meanings including gods and royal ancestors. The birds represent okin, the royal bird, and are also references to the power of women in royal authority. The veil of beads shields ordinary people from the power of the King while subordinating his identity to the concept of the continuity of the ruling dynasty.


Object Description  
  
Classification:   Costume  
Physical Description:   ritual beadwork with face and sixteen birds mounted on the crown; long fringe hangs from crown  
Creation Place:   Africa, Nigeria, West Africa region  
Accession #:   76.29  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts