Initiation mask
On View In:
Gallery 240
Artist:   Mende  
Title:   Initiation mask  
Date:   20th century  
Medium:   Wood, raffia  
Dimensions:   13 x 8 x 8 in. (33.0 x 20.3 x 20.3 cm)  
Credit Line:   The Christina N. and Swan J. Turnblad Memorial Fund  
Location:   Gallery 240  

These two helmet masks come from different regions in Africa, but they were both used in the initiation ceremonies of youngsters. The black mask, from Sierra Leone, was worn by a woman who accompanied young girls from their forest retreat back to the village. It is one of the very few types of masks worn by women in Africa. The Mende people see outward beauty as a reflection of inner beauty or goodness, and the appearance of the mask embodies ideals of female physical and moral attractiveness expressed through the high forehead, downcast eyes, and elaborate coiffure. The dyed raffia attached to the mask was part of a larger costume that would have entirely covered the dancer.


Object Description  
  
Classification:   Mask  
Physical Description:   Mende Society Mask, wood and raffia, Mende Tribe, Sierra Leone, Africa, XIX c. Msmt.s of helmet only. *Med.Raffia ?- Poss. Human Hair!  
Creation Place:   Africa, Sierra Leone, West Africa region  
Accession #:   72.69.1  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts